Rubies, the exquisite red gemstones cherished for their stunning color and brilliance, have captivated gem enthusiasts and collectors for centuries. Among the world’s most sought-after rubies are those from Mogok and Mong Hsu, two prominent regions in Myanmar known for their high-quality rubies. This article delves into the distinct characteristics, significance, and comparative aspects of Mogok ruby and Mong Hsu rubies, shedding light on what makes these gemstones exceptional and desirable.
The Legacy of Mogok Rubies
Origins and Historical Significance
The Mogok Ruby, often referred to as the “Mogok Stone Tract” ruby, hails from the Mogok region in Myanmar, a land renowned for its gem deposits. Mogok, located in the central part of Myanmar, has been a significant source of rubies for over a thousand years. The region’s history is steeped in legend and lore, with rubies from Mogok being prized by royalty and aristocrats across various cultures.
1. Historical Context
The historical allure of Mogok rubies is intertwined with the region’s ancient mining practices. Mogok’s rubies have been mentioned in texts dating back to the 15th century, underscoring their long-standing reputation. Historically, these rubies were coveted not just for their beauty but also for their supposed mystical properties, including protection and good fortune.
2. Cultural Importance
Mogok rubies hold a special place in Burmese culture and history. They are often associated with the country’s royal heritage and are considered symbols of power and prestige. The gemstones have been passed down through generations, maintaining their esteemed status in Burmese society.
Characteristics of Mogok Rubies
1. Color
The defining feature of Mogok rubies is their remarkable color. Known for their deep, vibrant red hue, Mogok rubies exhibit a distinctive “pigeon’s blood” red, a term used to describe the most coveted shade of red in rubies. This color is achieved due to the presence of chromium, which imparts the rich red tone.
2. Clarity
Mogok rubies are celebrated for their high clarity. Many of these rubies are nearly free of inclusions, which contributes to their exceptional brilliance and transparency. The clarity of Mogok rubies enhances their value and desirability in the gemstone market.
3. Cut and Shape
Rubies from Mogok are often cut into various shapes, including oval, cushion, and round, to maximize their brilliance and color. The high-quality cut of Mogok rubies is crucial in showcasing their intense red hue and achieving the desired sparkle.
Market Value and Trends
1. Pricing
Mogok rubies command some of the highest prices in the gemstone market. Their rarity, combined with their exceptional color and clarity, drives their high value. The price of Mogok rubies is influenced by factors such as size, color intensity, and clarity.
2. Collectibility
Due to their historical significance and unparalleled beauty, Mogok rubies are highly collectible. Gem enthusiasts and collectors often seek these rubies for their rarity and the prestige associated with their origin.
The Distinction of Mong Hsu Rubies
Origins and Historical Context
The Mong Hsu Ruby originates from the Mong Hsu region, also in Myanmar. Although Mong Hsu rubies are relatively newer compared to Mogok rubies, they have quickly gained prominence in the gemstone market. The Mong Hsu region, located in the northern part of Myanmar, was discovered as a ruby source in the late 20th century.
1. Discovery and Mining
Mong Hsu rubies were first discovered in the 1960s, and their commercial mining began in the 1980s. The region’s ruby deposits have been extensively explored, leading to the extraction of a significant quantity of rubies. Mong Hsu rubies are typically mined from alluvial deposits, where the gemstones are found in riverbeds and sediment.
2. Cultural Relevance
While Mong Hsu rubies do not have the same historical depth as Mogok rubies, they have quickly become an important part of Myanmar’s gem industry. The rubies from this region are appreciated for their beauty and have made their mark in the global gemstone market.
Characteristics of Mong Hsu Rubies
1. Color
Mong Hsu rubies are known for their vibrant red color, though they may exhibit a range of shades from pinkish-red to deep red. While not as consistently deep as Mogok rubies, Mong Hsu rubies still display a striking and appealing hue. The color is also influenced by the presence of chromium, similar to Mogok rubies.
2. Clarity
The clarity of Mong Hsu rubies can vary more compared to Mogok rubies. While some Mong Hsu rubies exhibit excellent clarity, others may have visible inclusions or imperfections. Despite this, many Mong Hsu rubies are still of high quality and display a good level of brilliance.
3. Cut and Shape
Mong Hsu rubies are cut into various shapes to enhance their color and brilliance. The quality of the cut can affect the overall appearance of the ruby, and skilled gem cutters ensure that the rubies are shaped to maximize their visual appeal.
Market Value and Trends
1. Pricing
Mong Hsu rubies generally have a lower price point compared to Mogok rubies. This is partly due to the higher availability of Mong Hsu rubies and their less historical prestige. However, high-quality Mong Hsu rubies still command significant value in the market.
2. Collectibility
While Mong Hsu rubies may not yet have the same historical cachet as Mogok rubies, they are becoming increasingly popular among collectors and gem enthusiasts. Their unique qualities and growing reputation contribute to their collectibility.
Comparing Mogok Rubies and Mong Hsu Rubies
Color Comparison
Mogok Rubies: Typically exhibit a deep, intense red known as “pigeon’s blood.” This color is highly sought after and represents the pinnacle of ruby coloration.
Mong Hsu Rubies: Range from pinkish-red to deep red. While they may not always match the depth of Mogok rubies, many still display a vibrant and appealing hue.
Clarity Comparison
Mogok Rubies: Known for their high clarity, with many stones being nearly free of inclusions. This clarity enhances their overall brilliance and value.
Mong Hsu Rubies: Clarity can vary, with some rubies showing visible inclusions. Despite this, high-quality Mong Hsu rubies still offer good clarity and brilliance.
Historical and Cultural Context
Mogok Rubies: Have a long-standing historical and cultural significance, with a history that spans over a thousand years. They are associated with royalty and prestige.
Mong Hsu Rubies: Are newer to the market and lack the historical depth of Mogok rubies. However, they have quickly gained recognition for their beauty and quality.
Market Value
Mogok Rubies: Command some of the highest prices in the gemstone market due to their rarity, color, and clarity. They are highly sought after by collectors and investors.
Mong Hsu Rubies: Generally have a lower price point but still represent significant value. They are becoming increasingly popular and are valued for their own unique qualities.
Care and Maintenance of Rubies
General Care Tips
Cleaning: Both Mogok and Mong Hsu rubies should be cleaned with a soft, damp cloth. Avoid harsh chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners that could damage the gemstones.
Storage: Store rubies separately from other jewelry to prevent scratches. Use a soft pouch or jewelry box for protection.
Inspection: Regular inspections by a professional jeweler can help identify any signs of damage or wear. Routine maintenance ensures that rubies remain in excellent condition.
Specific Considerations
Mogok Rubies: Given their high value, extra care should be taken to ensure their preservation. Professional cleaning and inspection are recommended to maintain their pristine condition.
Mong Hsu Rubies: While generally less expensive, proper care is still essential to preserve their beauty and value. Regular cleaning and careful storage are important.
Conclusion
Both Mogok rubies and Mong Hsu ruby represent exceptional examples of ruby craftsmanship, each with its unique attributes and significance. Mogok rubies are renowned for their deep, pigeon’s blood red color, historical prestige, and high clarity. Their long-standing reputation and high market value make them highly coveted among collectors and enthusiasts.
In contrast, Mong Hsu rubies, while newer to the market, offer their own distinct qualities. They are known for their vibrant colors and growing popularity, with a pricing structure that makes them more accessible compared to Mogok rubies. The Mong Hsu region’s rubies have quickly established themselves as valuable and desirable gemstones.
Understanding the differences and similarities between these two types of rubies allows gem enthusiasts and collectors to appreciate their unique qualities. Whether one is drawn to the historical allure of Mogok rubies or the emerging charm of Mong Hsu rubies, both gemstones celebrate the beauty and significance of rubies in the world of fine jewelry.
